Adelaide Hautval
Hautval was working a clinic in southwestern France when Nazi Germany defeated and occupied France in mid Her first act of overt defiance of the Nazis came in April , as she attempted to travel without authorization into German-occupied France to visit her mortally ill mother. In the station platform in Bourges, she witnessed German authorities mistreating a Jewish family. Speaking to them in their own language, she told the Germans to leave the Jews in peace. When one of the tormentors asked her, "But don't you see, they're only Jews," she retorted, "So what? They are people like any others, leave them alone." She was arrested and jailed.
In Auschwitz-Birkenau, after she was denounced for refusing to participate in what she considered unnecessary and inhumane experiments on female Jewish inmates, Chief SS doctor Eduard Wirths asked why; she answered that it was contrary to principles she held as a physician. "Can't you see that these people are different from you?" asked Wirths. "Dr. Wirths," replied Hautval, "there are a great many other people who are different from me, starting with you." Although she expected her response to provoke dire consequ
Adélaïde Hautval née Haas
born in Le Hohwald on January 1, – died in Groslay on October 12,
Helper
The doctor Adélaïde Hautval from Alsace crossed the demarcation line in Vierzon between the unoccupied north and the occupied south of France without permission in May , and was arrested. In Bourges prison, she protested against Jews having to wear the yellow star. She was then taken to an internment camp for Jews, and had to wear an armband printed with “Amie des Juifs” (friend of the Jews).
In January , she was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp. As a prisoner medic, she resisted the SS doctors’ orders to take part in medical experiments on inmates on several occasions. She was transferred to Ravensbrück concentration camp in August There too, she helped the other women as a prisoner doctor. After the camp’s liberation, she took care of the severely ill prisoners.
She testified against former SS doctors in several post-war trials. She was honored in Israel as Righteous Among the Nations in After her female partner’s death, she committed suicide at the age of
The Haas-Hautval family in Hohwald, around ; the youngest daughter Adélaïde is sit
Hautval, Adelaide (–)
French physician who, as an Auschwitz prisoner, refused to participate in medical experiments on Jewish prisoners. Name variations: Haidi Hautval. Born in Hohwald im Elsass, Germany (now Le Hohwald, Alsace, France), on January 1, ; died on October 17, ; daughter of a Protestant pastor.
Israel's Yad Vashem recognized her as a "Righteous Among the Nations" (April ).
Adelaide Hautval was born in into the family of a Protestant pastor in Alsace when that province was part of the German Reich. Known to her friends as Haidi, she received a medical degree in psychiatry from the University of Strasbourg
and then returned in to her village of Le Hohwald to help in the management of a home for handicapped children. She had found employment in a clinic in southwestern France when Nazi Germany defeated and occupied France in mid In April , after receiving word that her mother was mortally ill, she requested travel permits to visit her. Refused, Hautval decided to travel without authorization. She was detained at the demarcation line between the German-occupied region and the "free" area of France controlled by the collaborationist regime in Vichy. While wait
Adelaide Hautval
HAUTVAL, ADELAÏDE° (–), French psychiatrist and Righteous Among the Nations. Born in Hohwald (Bas Rhin), France, to a Protestant family, Hautval studied medicine in Strasbourg and after her qualification worked in several psychiatric wards. In April , traveling to her mother's funeral, she was arrested trying to cross the demarcation line separating the two zones of France without a permit. Awaiting her trial in Bourges prison, she vehemently protested the harsh treatment of Jewish prisoners who were incarcerated there. The reply she received was, "As you wish to defend them, you will follow their fate." Sent to Auschwitz with a convoy of women prisoners, she arrived there in January She reportedly bore a sign, stitched on her overcoat, with the inscription: "A friend of the Jews." At Auschwitz, she helped hide a group of women afflicted with typhus and looked after them as best as she could. She was then asked by the SS garrison doctor, Eduard Wirths, to participate in the sterilization experiments practiced on the bodies of Jewish women in the infamous Block 10, which involved removing their ovaries either surgically or by means of radia
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