Obituary: Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali
In the style of many Arab rulers, Ben Ali's face became a constant presence in Tunisia, with giant posters of the president visible in public spaces across the country.
Political protest was not tolerated and human rights groups accused Ben Ali's regime of unfairly arresting and mistreating political dissidents.
Under the surface, there was resentment against the perceived corruption surrounding the ruling elite, some of which was detailed in US diplomatic cables published by Wikileaks at the end of
Ben Ali was married twice with six children. His second wife, Leila Trabelsi, played a prominent role in Tunisian public life and reportedly helped amass huge economic holdings for her extended family.
With no obvious rivals to Ben Ali, there was speculation that he was looking to pass on power to one of his relatives.
In the final days of , a series of protests began in the centre of the country after a young graduate set himself on fire when stopped from selling fruit and vegetables without a licence.
The protests, advertised widely through social media networks, gradually spread.
Ben Ali initially blamed the demonstrations on
The robber baron of Tunisia
On December 17, , Tunisian greengrocer Mohamed Bouazizi set fire to himself out of despair in his home town of Sidi Bouzid. Authorities had confiscated his wares, and Bouazizi was at his wit's end. Many Tunisians found themselves in a similarly dire economic situation, and after learning of Bouazizi's death, took to the streets. Tunisian police reacted with a wave of repression. But to no avail. The protest movement quickly spread across the country.
Then-President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, who had ruled Tunisia since , initially refused to make concessions to the protesters. In a television address on January 10, , he said that "these people have attacked government buildings, state institutions and innocent citizens — they are criminals and we cannot tolerate this." He added that "this unrest is being stirred up by people who are inciting our youth to revolt and are spreading lies about the government."
But the protesters refused to be intimidated. On January 13, , Ben Ali finally agreed to negotiate, indicating he might introduce reforms: "I have heard your political demands, that is why I promise unfettered press freedom and the internet wi
BEN ALI ZINE EL-ABIDINE ()
Président de la Tunisie de à
Né le 3 septembre à Hammam-Sousse, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali reçoit une formation militaire en France, à Saint-Cyr et à l&#;école d&#;artillerie de Châlons-sur-Marne (aujourd&#;hui Châlons-en-Champagne). Il effectue également des études d&#;ingénieur électronicien aux États-Unis. De à , il dirige les services de la sécurité militaire tunisienne, ce qui lui permet d&#;accéder aux plus hauts cercles du pouvoir. En , il est nommé au poste d&#;attaché militaire à l&#;ambassade de Tunisie au Maroc, où il reste trois ans. À son retour, il devient directeur général de la Sûreté nationale puis, en , il est nommé ambassadeur en Pologne. En , il rentre dans son pays pour assurer les fonctions de secrétaire d&#;État à la Sécurité nationale ; l&#;année suivante, il entre au Conseil des ministres. Sa répression des émeutes de et de vaut à Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali la réputation d&#;un chef intransigeant. En , il est nommé ministre de l&#;Intérieur et joue un rôle actif dans la neutralisation du Mouvement de la tendance islamique, un groupe fondamentaliste prônant la violence (qui prendra ensuite le nom d&#;Ennahda, « R
Zine el Abidine Ben Ali
| President of Tunisia Date of Birth: Country: Tunisia |
Content:
- President of Tunisia: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
- Prime Minister and President
- Political Reforms
- National Pact
- Elections and Legitimization
- Succession
- Awards and Recognition
President of Tunisia: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
Rise to PowerZine El Abidine Ben Ali was born on September 3, , in Hammam-Sousse, Tunisia. He joined the underground resistance movement for Tunisian independence as a teenager and served as a liaison between regional branches of the Socialist Destourian Party.
After Tunisia gained independence in , Ben Ali received military training in France and held various positions in the Tunisian army, eventually becoming head of military security.
In , Ben Ali was appointed military attaché in Morocco and later became chief of staff to the Minister of Defense. In , he was appointed Ambassador to Poland before returning to Tunisia and resuming his previous position in the National Security Service.
In , Ben Ali was appointed Minister of State for National Security and a year later became Minister of the Interior.
Prime Minister and President
In , Ben Ali wa
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