UN POCO DI STORIA
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici ( ) fu il primo esponente di spicco del ramo centrale dei Medici.
Baldassarre Cossa fu eletto papa con il nome di Giovanni XXIII il 10 maggio dal Concilio di Pisa. Amico di Giovanni Bicci de' Medici, fece accedere i Medici all'attività della Camera Apostolica, permettendo al loro Banco di riscuotere le decime e ricavarne una percentuale, una opportunità che accrebbe notevolmente le fortune della famiglia.
DA REPUBBLICA A GRANDUCATO
Se i Medici, dopo diciotto anni di esilio, poterono ritornare a Firenze e guidare di nuovo la politica della città, lo dovettero a Giovanni de' Medici, il futuro papa Leone X. Figlio del Magnifico, era stato nominato cardinale a dieci anni. Giovanni, che rappresentava Giulio II presso la Lega Santa, si impose affinché il governo repubblicano del Gonfaloniere Soderini fosse rovesciato. Ciò fu possibile grazie al forte esercito della Lega. Per dare un esempio. a mo' di deterrente, egli, nel , saccheggiò crudelmente Prato e persone vi persero la vita. Firenze fu risparmiata, ma si impegnò ad entrare nella Lega, a destituire il Soderini, a consentire al ritorno dei Medici come pr
Giovanni di Averardo de Medici also known as Giovanni di Bicci de&#; Medici ( – ) established the financial and political power of the Medici in Florence and was one of the richest bankers in Italy when he turned to public life in He was the Medici Bank&#; founder.
In , and he was appointed prior of his guild, the Arte del Cambio, and in was made chief magistrate.
His views were democratic, and he sided with the popolo minuto against the oligarchical regime of Rainaldo degli Albizzi and Niccolò da Uzzano.
Giovanni was the first Medici to surround himself with art and also the first Medici to support art. He was one of the few Florentines who had the walls of his house frescoed, and he commissioned Dello Delli to paint the furnishings of an entire room.
He was on the panel of advisers for the celebrated competition for the commission to execute the bronze doors for the Baptistery, and as chief magistrate he was involved in the government’s decision to promote the Ospedale degli Innocenti and supported its building financially.
In the rebuilding of Basilica di San Lorenzo was planned and Giovanni undertook to finance a chapel and
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici
Founder of the Medici dynasty and bank
%27_Medici
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (c. &#x; February 20/28, ) was an Italian banker, a member of Medici family of Florence, and the founder of the Medici Bank. While other family members, such as Chiarissimo di Giambuono de' Medici, who served in the Signoria in , and Salvestro de' Medici, who was implicated in the Ciompi Revolt of , are historically significant, Giovanni's founding of the family bank truly began the family's rise to power in Florence. He was the father of Cosimo de' Medici (Pater Patriae), grandfather of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, great-grandfather of Lorenzo de' Medici (the Magnificent) and great-great-great-grandfather of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.
GIOVANNI di Bicci de' Medici, son of AVERADO [III] de´ Medici & his [second wife Giacoma Spini] (Florence 20 Feb ). Elected Prior of the guild of bankers , and Podestà di Pistoia Elected Gonfalionere di Giustizia of the Republic of Florence
m PICCARDA de' Bueri, daughter of ODOARDO de' Bueri & his wife ().
Giovanni & his wife had four children:Giovanni de' Medici
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (c. – February 20/28, ) was an Italian banker, a member of Medici family of Florence, and the founder of the Medici Bank.
While other family members, such as Chiarissimo di Giambuono de' Medici, who served in the Signoria in , and Salvestro de' Medici, who was implicated in the Ciompi Revolt of , are historically significant, Giovanni's founding of the family bank truly began the family's rise to power in Florence. He was the father of Cosimo de' Medici (Pater Patriae), grandfather of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, great-grandfather of Lorenzo de' Medici (the Magnificent) and great-great-great-grandfather of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Biography
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici was born in Florence, the son of Averardo de' Medici and Jacopa Spini. Though he is considered the founder of the rich Medici dynasty, he was not born into a rich family. The little money left by his father was divided between a widow and five sons, leaving Giovanni with little.
Giovanni was somewhat uninterested in politics, unless the issues pertained to his family or bank. Often, when his name was put forward to participate in the Flore
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