Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington is today more famous as a soldier than as a politician. In fact, as the Prime Minister, he was known for his measures to repress reform, and his popularity sank a little during his time in office.
The Duke of Wellington was born in Dublin to the Earl and Countess of Mornington.
Fatherless at an early age, and neglected by his mother, he was a reserved, withdrawn child. He failed to shine at Eton, and instead attended private classes in Brussels, followed by a military school in Angers.
Ironically, the young duke had no desire for a military career. Instead he wished to pursue his love of music. Following his mother’s wishes, however, he joined a Highland regiment.
He fought at Flanders in , and directed the campaign in India in , where his elder brother was Governor General. Knighted for his efforts, he returned to England in
In he was elected Member of Parliament for Rye, and within a year he was appointed Chief Secretary of Ireland by the Duke of Portland. He continued with his military career despite his parliamentary duties, fighting campaigns in Portugal and France, and being made comm
Three paintings of the Duke reproduced in The Illustrated News () — left to right: Portraits by Pelligrini, Sir Thomas Lawrence, and Sir George Hayter. [Clock on thumbnails for larger images.]
Arthur Wellesley, the first Duke of Wellington and one of England's greatest military leaders, served as Prime Minister from 22 January to 16 November and again from 17 November to 9 December The third son (the fourth child of six) born to Garrett Wesley, first Earl of Mornington and Anne Hill, the man later known as "the Iron Duke" was born in Dublin on 1 May The family was from the Anglo-Irish ascendancy and Wellington maintained links with his Irish family and friends throughout his life. He was educated at the Diocesan School at Trim in County Meath; between and he attended Eton and then was tutored privately by the Rev. Henry Michell in Brighton. In he went to Brussels where he was again tutored privately. He had little interest in education and appeared to be uncomfortable with society life.
In order to find something which "poor Arthur" could do, his parents purchased a commission as an ensign for him in the 73rd Regiment of Foot in May ; in December he became a Li
1st Duke of Wellington
The British soldier and statesman Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (), was one of the pacifiers of British India, an important architect of the downfall of Napoleon I, and a major political figure.
The third son of the Earl of Mornington, Arthur Wellesley was born in Dublin, Ireland, on or about May 1, He was educated at Eton, in Brussels, and at Angers Military Academy. In he became a lieutenant of foot and aide-de-camp to the lord lieutenant of Ireland. From he was for five years a member of the Irish Parliament. In , at the age of 24, he purchased a lieutenant colonelcy in the 33d Foot, whose colonel he became in In Wellesley participated in the Netherlands campaign, during which he was so struck by the inefficiency of British officers that the next year he began the serious study of warfare.
From to Wellesley was the commanding officer of the 33d Foot in India, where from to his brother Richard, Marquess Wellesley, was governor general. In India, Wellesley came into his own as a soldier, aiding in the capture of Mysore in and leading the two campaigns in that crushed Dhundia Wagh, the robber chieftain. In Wellesley was promoted to major
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington ()
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Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1 May – 14 September ), was the British military commander famous for defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. He was also a Tory politician and British Prime Minister from and in
Family background
Arthur Wellesley was born in Dublin on 1 May , the third surviving son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington, and his wife Anne Hill, daughter of the 1st Viscount Dungannon.1 His elder brother Richard adopted the variation Wellesley as his surname in and Wellington followed suit by
Wellington’s father died when he was 12 and his domineering mother thought him inferior to his elder brothers. He played the violin and was good at arithmetic, but made little academic progress during his time at Eton College ().
In , he went to Brussels with his mother and learnt French from their landlord. His mother decided that all he was fit for was the army and accordingly sent him to the Academy of Equitation at Angers in France to prepare him for his future career.
Military career
Through his eldest brother’s influence, Wellington gained his first commission
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