Augustus De Morgan, Polymath
When Augustus De Morgan died in , he was described as ‘one of the profoundest mathematicians in the United Kingdom’ and even as ‘the greatest of our mathematicians’. But he was far more than just a mathematician. Because much of his voluminous written output on various subjects was scattered throughout journals and encyclopaedias, the breadth of his interests and contributions has been underappreciated by historians. Now, renewed interest in De Morgan’s life and work has coincided with the digitization of his extensive library, revealing the extent to which he pioneered and influenced the development of not merely mathematics but also logic, astronomy, the history of mathematics, education, and bibliography.
This edited collection celebrates De Morgan as a polymath. Drawing together multiple elements of his activity from a range of publications and archives, its contributors re-assess his academic work, his place in his intellectual environment, and his legacy. The result offers new insight into De Morgan himself as well as the wider circles in which he moved, including his family life.
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De Morgan, Augustus ()
Augustus De Morgan was an important innovator in the field of logic. In addition, he had many contributions to the field of mathematics and the chronicling of the history of mathematics.Augustus De Morgan was born in Mandura, India, on June 27, His father was a colonel in the Indian Army. His family soon moved to England where they lived first at Worcester and then at Taunton. His early education was in private schools where he learned Latin, Greek, Hebrew, mathematics and a dislike of exams. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in and graduated four years later.
After graduation, De Morgan reached the point of deciding what to do with the rest of his life. Dubious of competitive fellowships and master degrees, he refused to continue his education. Fearful of hypocrisy and religious bigotry, he also rejected his parents' wish of becoming a priest. After contemplating medicine and law, he finally decided to become a mathematician. In , he was awarded the position of first Professor of Mathematics at University College in London.
His time at the university was far from quiet. In , he resigned on
Morgan, Augustus de
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| This article Augustus de Morgan was adapted from an original article by Adrian Rice, which appeared in StatProb: The Encyclopedia Sponsored by Statistics and Probability Societies. The original article ([ StatProb Source], Local Files: pdf | tex) is copyrighted by the author(s), the article has been donated to Encyclopedia of Mathematics, and its further issues are under Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike License'. All pages from StatProb are contained in the Category StatProb. |
Augustus DE MORGAN
b. 27 June - d. 18 March
Summary. De Morgan is chiefly remembered today for his work in algebra and logic. He also made noteworthy contributions to probability theory, most especially concerning its use in actuarial mathematics. He headed the British logical probabilistic tradition, exemplified by Boole, Jevons and Venn.
De Morgan was born in Madurai, southern India. Raised and educated in southwest England, he entered Trinity College Cambridge, at the early age of sixteen, in February Graduating in , he applied for the mathematics chair at the newly-established and explicitly secular University College London. At 2
Dictionary of National Biography, /De Morgan, Augustus
&#;DE MORGAN, AUGUSTUS (–), mathematician, son of Colonel De Morgan of the Indian army, was born at Madura, in the Madras presidency, in His mother was daughter of John Dodson of the custom house, and granddaughter of James Dodson [q. v.], author of the ‘Mathematical Canon.’ Seven months after De Morgan's birth his parents sailed for England with their three children. They settled at Worcester. Colonel De Morgan was again in India from to , when he returned, and satisfactorily proved his innocence of some charges arising from the insubordinate state of the Madras army. He lived with his family in Devonshire, settling at Taunton in Thence he returned to India, was invalided in , and died at St. Helena on his way to England. The elder De Morgans were of strict evangelical principles. The father began the education of his son and inculcated religious dogmas and practices at a very early age. The mother, who survived till , continued the same discipline. De Morgan was sent to various schools, one of his teachers being J. Fenner, a unitarian minister and an uncle of H. Crabb Robinson. His last schoolmaster was the Rev. J. P.
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