These Black Doctors and Nurses Broke New Ground in Health Care
Dr. Marilyn Gaston, left, is widely celebrated for her pioneering work studying sickle cell disease. She’s seen here in with Dr. Gayle Porter, her co-author of Prime Time: The African American Woman’s Complete Guide to Midlife Health and Wellness.
For more than years, Black physicians and nurses have made contributions of incalculable importance to medicine and healthcare in the United States, from establishing the nation’s first blood banks to historic advancements in sickle cell disease treatment and cataract surgery. In honor of Black History Month, get to know eight Black Americans who have made pioneering achievements to the medical profession.
Dr. James McCune Smith
James McCune Smith was the first African American to receive a medical degree and the first to run a pharmacy in the United States.
James McCune Smith was the first African American to earn a medical degree, which he received from the University of Glasgow in The first Black man to run a pharmacy in the United States, Smith used medical data to challenge notions of African American racial inferiority. He was also an abolitio
10 Pioneering African-American Physicians: Celebrating Their Achievements
The history of African-American physicians is one of resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity. Despite the obstacles they faced due to Jim Crow laws and other discriminatory regulations, these pioneering doctors have made significant contributions to the medical field. From James McCune Smith, MD in to Leonidas Harris Berry, MD in , Charles Richard Drew, MD in , and beyond, these 10 African-American physicians have left an indelible mark on the medical world. James McCune Smith, MD () was the first African-American to receive a medical degree.
He was also the first black doctor admitted to the American College of Surgeons. Smith was a prominent abolitionist and a leader in the anti-slavery movement. He was also a prolific writer and published several books on medicine and science. Leonidas Harris Berry, MD () was the first black surgeon in the South and the first black woman to be appointed a member of the American College of Surgeons. She was also the medical director of the Mississippi Health Project, bringing state and federal resources to impoverished Black communities in the rural South
15 Famous African American Doctors That Changed the World
Everyday Health salutes the accomplishments of the African Americans who actually brought contributions to the sector of health.
These great men and women influenced the direction of healthcare and race relations in the United States. They created first-of-their-kind medical devices, pioneered novel surgical procedures, paved the way for better patient access to quality care, and raised awareness about quality-of-life issues.
Their contributions can be found in hospitals and clinics, doctors&#; offices, schools, universities, and research laboratories.
The famous fifteen and their contributions will be the focus of this article. Let&#;s look into it.
1. Daniel Hale Williams
Hale Williams earned a medical degree and began working as a surgeon in Chicago in after apprenticing with a surgeon. Hospitals at the time barred Black doctors from working on staff due to discrimination. As a result, Dr. Williams established the nation&#;s first Black-owned interracial hospital.
African American interns were trained at Provident Hospital, which also established America&#;s first school for Black nurses. Williams
Famous Black Physicians: A Look at the Pioneers of Medicine
The history of medicine is filled with inspiring stories of black physicians who have broken barriers and achieved remarkable success in the face of adversity. From Rebecca Lee Crumpler, the first black woman to receive a medical doctor's degree in the United States, to Charles Richard Drew, the 'father of blood banks', to Louis Wade Sullivan, MD, who inspired generations of African American youth to pursue careers in medicine, these pioneers have made an indelible mark on the medical field. In , Rebecca Lee Crumpler became the first black woman in the United States to receive a medical doctor's degree. She earned that distinction at the New England Female Medical College in Boston, Massachusetts, where she was also the institution's only black graduate.
After the Civil War, Crumpler moved to Richmond, Virginia, where she worked with other black doctors who were caring for formerly enslaved people in the Office of Freedmen. Despite facing sexism and other forms of harassment, Crumpler found her calling and returned to Boston to practice medicine. Charles Richard Drew, MD, is known as the 'father of blood banks'.
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