Socrates
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Who Was Socrates?
Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher born in ancient Greece. His Socratic method laid the groundwork for Western systems of logic and philosophy.
When the political climate of Greece turned against him, Socrates was sentenced to death by hemlock poisoning in B.C. He accepted this judgment rather than fleeing into exile.
Early Years
Born circa B.C. in Athens, Greece, Socrates's life is chronicled through only a few sources: the dialogues of Plato and Xenophon and the plays of Aristophanes.
Because these writings had other purposes than reporting his life, it is likely none present a completely accurate picture. However, collectively, they provide a unique and vivid portrayal of Socrates's philosophy and personality.
Socrates was the son of Sophroniscus, an Athenian stonemason and sculptor, and Phaenarete, a midwife. Because he wasn't from a noble family, he probably received a basic Greek education and learned his father's craft at a young age. It's believed Socrates worked as mason for many years before he devoted his life to philosophy.
Contemporaries differ in their account of how Socrates supported himself as a philosop
Biography of Socrates Life and philosophy of Socrates
Biography of Socrates Life and philosophy of Socrates The Greek philosopher and logician Socrates ( BC) was an important formative influence on Plato and had a profound effect on ancient philosophy. Socrates was the son of Sophroniscus, an Athenian stone mason and sculptor. He learned his father's craft and apparently practiced it for many years before devoting his time almost completely to intellectual interests. Details of his early life are scanty, although he appears to have had no more than an ordinary Greek education. He did, however, take a keen interest in the works of the natural philosophers, and Plato (Parmenides, C) records the fact that Socrates met Zeno of Elea and Parmenides on their trip to Athens, which probably took place about BC Socrates wrote nothing; therefore evidence for his life and activities must come from the writings of Plato and Xenophon. It is likely that neither of these presents a completely accurate picture of him, but Plato's Apology, Crito, Phaedo, and Symposium contain details which must be close to fact. Socrates as he grew to manhood learnt his family's trade as a sculptor.
Socrates’ Philosophy: The Ancient Greek Philosopher and His Legacy
Published Feb 26, written by Tim Lake, MA & BA Jazz Studies, w/ studies in Philosophy
Getting a straight answer from the philosopher Socrates was almost impossible. When asked by a wealthy young man, “Is being good something that can be taught?” Socrates replied, “Far from whether it is teachable, I haven’t the faintest idea of what being good is.” Instead of answering, they investigate the problem together. Socrates questions, the young man answers, the discussion moving round and round until finally, they reach a conclusion. But with one final salvo from Socrates, the conclusion crumbles and they are back where they started. As the bewildered young man leaves, Socrates says, “Go tell what you have learned.” According to Socrates’ philosophy, it is in examining life that you learn something, not in reaching an answer.
The Importance of Socrates’ Philosophy
Socrates and his method of examining life had such an impact on philosophy that philosophy is divided into what came before him and what came after. The philosophers that came before him are termed the pre-Socratics for precisely this reason,
The Life and Legacy of Socrates: Understanding His Impact on Western Philosophy
Socrates, a classical Greek philosopher, is often hailed as one of the founders of Western philosophy. His unique approach to inquiry and ethics continues to influence philosophical thought today. In this article, we will explore the life, teachings, and lasting legacy of Socrates, shedding light on how his ideas shaped the course of Western philosophy.
Early Life and Background
Socrates was born in Athens around BC to a stone mason and a midwife. Little is known about his early life; however, it is clear that he was deeply influenced by the cultural and political landscape of Athens during its Golden Age. His upbringing in a democratic society fostered his interest in ethics and civic duty. Socrates did not follow traditional paths of education but instead embraced dialogue as a means to uncover truth.
Philosophical Method: The Socratic Method
One of Socrates&#; most significant contributions to philosophy is what is now known as the Socratic Method—a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue that stimulates critical thinking. Through asking probing questions, Socrates encouraged individ
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