Quick facts
- Born: 7 August in Warwick, Rhode Island.
- Nathanael Greene was a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, known for his successful military strategies against the British.
- He was initially appointed as the Quartermaster General of the Continental Army but rose to command troops in the field due to his competence and leadership skills.
- Greene played a pivotal role in the Southern campaign, where his strategy of attrition weakened the British forces, leading to their eventual surrender.
- His notable engagements include the battles of Guilford Courthouse, Eutaw Springs, and the siege of Ninety Six.
- Despite often being outnumbered, Greene&#;s tactics were marked by flexibility and an innovative approach to warfare.
- After the war, he settled in Georgia and was instrumental in negotiating treaties with southern Native American tribes.
- Buried under a memorial obelisk in Johnson Square, Savannah, Georgia.
- Died: 19 June at his plantation, Mulberry Grove, near Savannah, Georgia.
Introduction
Nathanael Greene, son of a Quaker farmer and smith who became an American general, was born in at Potowomut, in the township of Warwick,
Greene, Nathanael
GREENE, NATHANAEL. (–). Continental general. Rhode Island. The American who emerged from the Revolution with a military reputation second only to that of General (later President) George Washington was born in Warwick, Rhode Island, to Quaker parents. His father, Nathanael Greene, Sr., had a bias against schooling, preferring that Nathanael, Jr. get his learning in the family business. Nathanael Greene therefore received no formal education. Self-taught, however, he became an avid reader, especially of military subjects, and a book collector. As a youth, Greene worked at the family iron forge at Warwick, and in he was put in charge of the family forge at Coventry, on the Pawtuxet River. He married Catherine "Kitty" Littlefield in
GREENE'S RAPID RISE
On the eve of the Revolution in , Greene organized a militia unit, the Kentish Guards, which deed earned him excommunication from the local Quaker Meeting. Members of the Kentish Guards did not elect him an officer because he had a stiff knee and limped slightly, but he demonstrated his patriotism by enlisting as a private. In six months he would be a general.
Greene served in the Rhode Island legislature fr
Nathanael Greene
Nathanael Greene’s rise to prominence as one of the most skilled and celebrated generals of the American Revolution appears unlikely based upon his early life. Greene was born to a devout Quaker family in Rhode Island in August of Greene had a deep interest in education, a characteristic frowned upon by the Society of Friends. In July , the local Quaker meeting dismissed Greene for being caught in a "house of public resort".
As relations between Great Britain and her North American colonies spiraled toward armed conflict, Greene helped establish a local militia unit, the Kentish Guards. A visible limp prevented Greene from joining the Guards. The Rhode Island Assembly, however, commissioned Greene a Brigadier General in the newly formed Army of Observation which marched to Boston following Lexington and Concord.
Greene’s early military career insured that the Continental Congress never regretted its decision to promote him. After the Siege of Boston in , Greene proved to be an able commander when he took command of the city upon the British retreat. However, the young general’s career was not without blemish: during
Nathanael Greene became known as one of George Washington&#;s most reliable officers, but at the start of the American Revolutionary War, he was no more than a private in his state militia. He was, however, rapidly promoted once his tactical acumen became apparent, reaching the heights of major general in the Continental Army by the time final victory was achieved. He was one of just three men &#; along with Henry Knox and George Washington himself &#; to serve as a general for the full eight years of the war. Many places in the United States are named in his honor.
Early life
Greene was born in Warwick, Rhode Island, in He was brought up as a Quaker, and in , he moved the short distance to the town of Coventry, where he was to take on responsibilities for the family foundry (his father died shortly afterwards). Greene became involved in politics, being elected as a member of the Rhode Island General Assembly; he had been re-elected three times by , and became known for his sympathy for the emerging Patriot cause. He was married to Caty in
At about this time, Greene was instrumental in the formation of the Kentish Guards, a local militia. This unit was chartered in October
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