Moi, Daniel Toroitich arap
, –, president of Kenya (–). First named to the legislature in , he opposed Kikuyu and Luo dominance until he joined Kenya's first independent government () and the majority party, the Kenya African National Union (KANU). Moi became vice president in and he succeeded Jomo Kenyatta as Kenya's and KANU's president in after Kenyatta's death. He was initially popular, winning over the Kikuyu and freeing political prisoners. He established a one-party state in A subsequent attempted coup was brutally suppressed. Repression and subsequent protests in the late s led the United States to withhold aid. Moi restored a multiparty system in late He was reelected in and , but his government continued to engage in human-rights violations and was marked by corruption, leading to the withholding of aid by foreign nations and international organizations. After retiring as Kenyan president in he continued to head KANU until early
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Daniel Toroitich arap Moi
politicianstatesman
Daniel Toroitich arap Moi is a former Kenyan politician who served as the second President of Kenya from to Through popular agitation and external pressures, he was forced to allow multiparty elections in ; he led his party, KANU, to victory in the and elections.
Background
He was born Toroitich arap Moi in Sacho on September 2, He took the name Daniel when he was baptized at the Karbatonjo mission school.
Education
Moi&#;s formal educational background consisted of mission and government schools. He received further training at a teacher training college. From there he went on to teach at government training schools.
Career
Moi&#;s father died when Moi was young. His mother raised the family single-handedly but they were poor. Moi&#;s paternal uncle, Senior Chief Kiplabet, arranged for Moi to attend mission schools. Born Toroitich arap Moi, he took the name Daniel when he was baptized at the Karbatonjo mission school. Moi took menial jobs at the mission schools and during his school holidays he herded cattle. He passed his London Matriculation Examination and also go
Daniel Toroitich arap Moi (September 2, - February 4, ) was the President of Kenya from until He entered Parliament in , serving as Education Minister in the first post independence government. By , he was Minister for Home Affairs and by , Vice-President of Kenya. He became President following Jomo Kenyatta's death in , running unopposed. In , an attempted coup failed and Moi took the opportunity to consolidate his own position as President, becoming increasingly authoritarian. In , he held multi-party elections for the first time, retaining the Presidency with a plurality of votes (36 percent). Constitutionally prevented him from seeking re-election in and he stepped down. His hand-picked successor lost to Mwai Kibaki. Moi manipulated the smaller tribes' fear of domination by the larger ones to play different factions against each other. While rewarding his friends and supporters with government posts, he made no attempt to widen participation, or to address the fears he used for his own political advantage.
Daniel arap Moi is popularly known to Kenyans as "Nyayo," a Swahili word for "footsteps." He championed what he called "Nyayo philosophy
Who is Daniel arap Moi?
Daniel Toroitich arap Moi is a formerKenyanpolitician who served as the 2nd President of Kenya from to He also served as the country's 3rd Vice President from to
Moi is popularly known to Kenyans as "Nyayo", a Swahili word for "footsteps", as he often said he was following the footsteps of the first President. He has also earned the sobriquet 'Professor of Politics' due to his long rule.
- Born
- Sep 2,
Sacho - Also known as
- Daniel Toroitich arap Moi
- Nyayo
- Parents
- Siblings
- Spouses
- Children
- Religion
- Ethnicity
- Nationality
- Profession
- Education
- Tambach Teachers Training College
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on July 23,
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