Johan Otto von Spreckelsen
Johan Otto von Spreckelsen byggede katolske kirker i Hvidovre () og Esbjerg () og folkekirker i Vangede, Gentofte () og Stavnsholt, Farum ().
Mest markant er Stavnsholtkirken, der symboliserer Treenigheden i de mange tredelinger i bygværket, mens omgivelserne med cirkelformationer i både brostensbelægninger og beplantninger rækker ud mod universet.
Spreckelsen er tillige kendt for at have udviklet en ny kvadrat- og kubearkitektur, der afspejler kristen tro og universel harmoni.
Kulminationen på denne arkitektur er hovedværket La Grande Arche, Menneskehedens Triumfbue, i bydelen La Défense i Paris (, efter international konkurrence i ), som han opførte sammen med civilingeniøren Erik Reitzel.
De 36 etager høje sidebygninger og deres samlende overbygning er ,9 m høje, m dybe og ,9 m brede.
Spreckelsen, Johan Otto von
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Who was Johan Otto von Spreckelsen?
Johan Otto von Spreckelsen was a Danish architect.
He was born in Viborg and studied at the Viborg Katedralskole and Royal Academy of Arts in Copenhagen, and later served as director up to his death.
He directed the creation of severalmodernchurches in Denmark, VangedeKirke near Copenhagen, StavnsholtKirke at the city of Farum and the two RomanCatholicchurches in Esbjerg and Hvidovre both consecrated to Saint Nicholas. His best known work however is the GrandeArche at La Défense in Paris.
He was a modest man, who once in an interview declared that he was an architect who built three churches and one Arch. He relied heavily on simple geometrical figures, especially the quadrant, which can be seen in his churches, in the interior decorations even of church organs.
His design won the international competition of the Grande Arche in Paris, France, because the French President François Mitterrand felt it was the best because of its 'purity and strength'. This work of meters of height was inaugurated in , two years after his death, uses with remarkable ability the technology of our times and is inspired by the nearby Arc de Triomphe. The monume
© ,
Johan Otto von Spreckelsen
Dansk arkitekt og professor
Født lørdag den 4. maj i Viborg
Død mandag den marts i HillerødMini-biografi: Var søn af en fabrikant, fik sin eksamen fra Kunstakademiets Arkitektskole i og var fra lærer ved samme skole. Fik i sin egen tegnestue og delte denne med Erik Bystrup fra I tegnede Spreckelsen Sankt Nikolaj Kirke i Hvidovre, Sankt Nikolaj Kirke i Esbjerg, Vangede Kirke i Vangede og Stavnsholt Kirke i Stavnsholt. Var i blevet professor ved Kunstakademiets Arkitektskole. Fik i egen tegnestue i Paris og blev verdenskendt ved at vinde en international konkurrence om bygning af Menneskehedens Triumfbue (Grande Arche eller Arc de Triomphe de l'Humanite) i La Défense i Paris. Det var den franske præsident François Mitterand, der havde udskrevet konkurrencen og Mitterand ønskede at bygningen skulle rumme regeringskontorer, udstillingsrum og biograf. Da der kom en borgerlig regering til i , blev budgettet beskåret og von Spreckelsen trak sig tilbage fra projektet. Idéen blev videreført af den franske arkitekt Paul Andreau, men med billigere materialer. Spreckelsens byggestil var næsten altid kombinationer med kvadrater, er
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