Lesya Ukrainka&#;s biography tells the story of the short life of a talented poetess whose works have entered the treasury of Ukrainian and world literature. If fate had been kinder to the writer, we might not have seen her outstanding works, as each of Lesya Ukrainka&#;s poems is imbued with the sufferings and anxieties that filled her soul.
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Lesya Ukrainka&#;s Biography from to
The legendary poetess, known as Lesya Ukrainka, was actually named Larysa Petrivna Kosach (after marriage, Kosach-Kvitka). She was born on February 13 (25 in the new style), , in Novograd-Volynsky, Volyn province (now Zvyagel, Zhytomyr region).
Larysa&#;s parents, Petro Antonovych and Olha Petrivna, had noble origins. Her father was a real state councilor, and her mother was a children&#;s poet and writer who published her works under the name Olena Pchilka. Olha Petrivna belonged to the Dragomanov family. She was the sister of the public figure, scholar, and founder of Ukrainian socialism, Mykhailo Drahomanov.
Lesya Ukrainka became the second child in the large Kosach family. She had brothers Mykhailo (the eldest) and
Today, February 25, we celebrate the life and art of Lesya Ukrainka () who was the foremost woman writer in Ukrainian literature and a leading figure in its modernist movement. She was also known as an activist for the advancement of political, civil and women’s rights.
The daughter of intellectuals, Lesya Ukrainka had a number of influential people to mentor her from a young age. Her mother, Olha Drahomanova-Kosach, was better known by her penname Olena Pchilka, and was a publisher, writer, interpreter and civil activist, and her mother&#;s brother (Lesya’s uncle) was renowned scientist, philosopher, historian and public figure, Mykhaylo Drahomanov. Lesya’s father, Petro Kosach, was a strong advocate for the progress of Ukrainian culture, providing financial support for publishing Ukrainian literature. Her brother, Mykhaylo, also gained recognition in the literary world where he was known by the penname of Mykhaylo Obachny.
During Lesya’s childhood, Russian was the primary language in public education. To ensure that their children gained a proper appreciation for the Ukrainian language, it was the only language spoken in the Kosach home, with Ukrainian tutors seeing to the
Ukrainka, Lesya (–)
Prominent Ukrainian poet whose body of work presents both universal themes and a reflection of her homeland's struggle for greater freedom. Pronunciation: LESS-ya oo-CRYEN-ka. Name variations: Laryssa Kosach; Laryssa Kosach-Kvitka; Lesia or Lessya Ukrainka; Lesëiia Ukrainka; Lesja Ukrajinka; Lesia Ukraïnka; Lesya Ukrayinka. Born Laryssa Kosach on February 26 (sometimes given as February 25), , in Zvyahel' in Volynia in northwestern Ukraine; died on August 15, , in the Caucasus town of Surami near Tbilisi, of tuberculosis; daughter of Petro Antonovych Kosach (a lawyer and landowner) and Olha Petrivna Drahomaniv (a writer and political activist who wrote under the name Olena Pchilka); taught by private tutors; married Klyment Kvitka (an ethnographer and musicologist), in
With family, moved to Kovel (); after her aunt was arrested for political agitation, wrote first poem to protest the event (); afflicted with tuberculosis (); published first collection of poems (); journeyed to Bulgaria to visit Mykhailo Drahomaniv (); had first medical treatment in Berlin (); made first trip to Italy (–02); had further medical treatment in Berlin (); made first trip
AUTHOR Dr Sasha Dovzhyk, Special projects curator at the Ukrainian Institute London and Associate Lecturer at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, UCL Lesia Ukrainka is the pen name of the iconic Ukrainian writer Larysa Kosach. The literal meaning of ‘Ukrainka’ is ‘Ukrainian woman’. At the time of Ukrainka’s debut at the age of 13, there was no such thing as the Ukrainian state. Ukrainian lands were divided between the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires. In the Russian Empire, where Ukrainka lived, the very act of writing literature in the Ukrainian language was risky. Works in Ukrainian had to go through an arduous censorship process in St Petersburg. Translations of world literature into Ukrainian were strictly banned because it was important for the imperial ideology to preserve the status of the Ukrainian language as a regional dialect not fit for ‘high culture’. Having chosen the pen name ‘Ukrainka’ at the age of 13, Larysa Kosach went on to reinvent what it meant both to be a Ukrainian and a woman of her time. During Lesia Ukrainka’s lifetime, her
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Who is Lesia Ukrainka?
A ‘Ukrainian woman’
A feminist who rewrote European classics
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